Long-term treatment outcomes of spinal intradural tumors: A 10-year cohort study in Zenica-Doboj Canton

Authors

  • Haso Sefo Department of Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
  • Hakija Bečulić Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Rasim Skomorac Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Fahrudin Alić Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Emir Begagić Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Ermin Hadžić Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital “Dr. Safet Mujić”, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Mirza Pojskić Department of Neurosurgery, Philipps Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2025.2821

Keywords:

Spine, neoplasm, restricted resources

Abstract

Introduction: Despite the presence of various constraints, Bosnia and Herzegovina has managed to establish healthcare services in the field of spinal surgery. Limiting factors associated with resource scarcity and a shortage of neurosurgeons may pose challenges, but they are not insurmountable in the context of spinal tumor surgery. This study aims to provide a comprehensive 10-year analysis of intradural spinal tumors in resource-constrained healthcare settings and assess surgical outcomes in these challenging environments.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted involving 39 patients with intradural spinal tumors in Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina, from 2011 to 2021. Patients underwent neurological examinations and spinal magnetic resonance imaging scans, followed by post-surgery assessments at 3 and 6 months using the McCormick scale.

Results: Among the 39 patients, tumor distribution was as follows: meningioma (15, 38.5%), ependymoma (3, 7.7%), schwannoma (11, 28.2%), neurenteric cyst (1, 2.6%), primary melanoma (2, 5.1%), lipoma (1, 2.6%), and metastasis (6, 15.4%) (p < 0.001). A majority of patients reported localized and radicular pain (37, 94.9%, p < 0.001) and paresthesia (33, 84.6%, p < 0.001). Motor weakness was noted in 20 (51.3%) patients, while sphincteric dysfunction was reported by 17 (43.6%) patients. The average symptom duration was 397.9 ± 380.9 days, ranging from 14 to 1460 days (p < 0.001). Pneumonia and liquorrhea were reported by 1 (2.6%) patient each. Regarding mortality, 1 (2.6%) patient passed away within a 6-month follow-up period (p < 0.001), and 2 (5.1%) patients were diagnosed with primary malignant melanoma. Significant improvements in McCormick scores were observed between postoperative and 3-month assessments (p < 0.001) and between 3-month and 6-month assessments (p = 0.024).

Conclusions: This study offers valuable insights into the management of intradural spinal tumors in resource-constrained healthcare settings. Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention are essential for achieving positive patient outcomes in these challenging environments.


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Published

23.04.2025

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Research articles

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How to Cite

1.
Long-term treatment outcomes of spinal intradural tumors: A 10-year cohort study in Zenica-Doboj Canton. JHSCI [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 23 [cited 2025 May 1];. Available from: https://www.jhsci.ba/ojs/index.php/jhsci/article/view/2821